Hirdes Accounting & Tax
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2022
​ Year End
 2018  Tax Cuts and Job Acts (TCJA)
This is the new tax law that was signed into law in December 2017.
The changes are to deductions, tax rates, exemptions and tax credits.
​These changes remain in effect for 2022.


Deductions
There are 2 main deductions, the standard deduction and the itemized deductions.
You are allowed to claim one of these deductions on your return, not both.  These 
deductions are used to reduce the taxable income on your tax return.

- Standard Deduction
  
Single                                           $12,950.00
  Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying 
  Window(er)                                   $25,900.00
- Married Filing Separately                 $12,950.00
- Head of Household                         $19,400.00
There is an additional standard deduction amount for elderly (65 years old and older) and blind taxpayers, which
is $1,400.00 each for tax year 2022 (So married couples in which both spouses are over 65 and blind would see their standard deduction increase by $5,600 - or $1,400 times four). This amount increases to $1,750.00 if the taxpayer is also unmarried at age 65.



Personal Exemption
There are no longer any personal exemptions 

Tax Credits
-Child Tax Credit 

  The child tax credit is $3,000.00 per eligible dependent over the age of five and $3,600 for eligible dependents under the age of six.  The age limit is age 17.  The credit is now fully refundable.  Those with higher incomes - $75,000 for single, $112,500 for head of household, and $150,000 for joint filers will still be eligible for the $3,000 credit based on income level.
There was no prepayment of the Child Tax Credit in 2022.


-Child and dependent care credit. Generally, it’s 20% to 35% of up to $4,000 of daycare and similar costs for a child under 13, an incapacitated spouse or parent, or another dependent so you can work — and up to $8,000 of expenses for two or more dependents.
  • Payments made out of a dependent-care flexible spending account or other tax-advantaged program at work may reduce your credit.
  • The credit for 2022 is now refundable.  
-Earned income credit. This credit will get you between $3,461 and $6,557 in tax year 2022 depending on how many kids you have, your marital status and how much you make.
  • If your AGI is less than  $59,187, it’s something to look into, though if you had more than $3,650 of investment income, dividends, capital gains and a few other things in 2022, you won’t qualify.
  • Note: You can get up to $560 in 2022 from the earned income credit even if you don’t have kids, though only if your income is less than $16,480 as a single filer or $22,610 if you’re filing jointly.
-Adoption credit. For the 2022 tax year the adoption credit is $14,890.  This covers up to $14,890 in adoption costs per child. This is not a refundable credit.  Any unused amount must be carried over to the next tax year.  Families adopting a special needs child can claim the full $14,890 whether or not they had any expenses.
  • The credit begins to phase out at $223,410 of modified adjusted gross income, and people with AGIs higher than $263,410 don’t qualify.
  • Also, you can’t take the credit if you’re adopting your spouse’s child.
  • People who adopt special-needs children can get up to the full credit even if their actual expenses were less.
  • In some cases, the adoption need not be final before you claim the credit; in others, it must be.

Affordable Care Act

There is no longer a "shared responsibility payment" required for the months in 2022 that you do not have health insurance.
Everyone in 2022 will still  be affected by this health care act. 
If you were covered through the Healthcare Market Place, you must provide us with the paperwork the Market Place will provide to you in January to calculate the insurance premium credit. 


    

IRA
The contribution limit for Roth and traditional IRAs is unchanged at $6,000, with a catch-up contribution of $1,000 for those 50 and older. 
Remember, if your employer sponsors a retirement plan, then the deductions you can claim for contributions to a traditional IRA begin to phase out at a certain income level.  Contributions to a Roth IRA also phase out at certain income.
To claim the contribution on your 2022 tax return, the contribution must be made on or before the due date of the return which is
April 18, 2023.




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